Charge Transfer associated with Temperature Gradients in Ice
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Charge Transfer Scheme for Atmospheric Ice Sensing
The atmospheric icing parameters are being measured nowadays with the aid of more customized yet limited commercial equipment. The parameters include atmospheric ice detection, icing load and icing rate. The robustness of such equipment is usually under scrutiny when it comes to cold/harsh environment operations. This phenomenon was experienced consistently by the atmospheric Icing Research Tea...
متن کاملRoom Temperature Multiferroicity of Charge Transfer Crystals.
Room temperature multiferroics has been a frontier research field by manipulating spin-driven ferroelectricity or charge-order-driven magnetism. Charge-transfer crystals based on electron donor and acceptor assembly, exhibiting simultaneous spin ordering, are drawing significant interests for the development of all-organic magnetoelectric multiferroics. Here, we report that a remarkable anisotr...
متن کاملCharge and mass transfer in ice-ice collisions: Experimental observations of a mechanism in thunderstorm electrification
A microphysical mechanism that may be important in the electrification of thunderstorms is probed in an experimental study of collisional charging of ice surfaces. The study examined mass and charge transfer in single collisions between two ice samples and their dependence on growth, temperature, impact strength, and time delay between impacts. The polarity is consistent with earlier esults in ...
متن کاملNon-maxwellian Velocity Distribution Functions Associated with Steep Temperature Gradients
Non-Maxwellian electron velocity distribution functions, computed for Dupree's 1972 model of the solar transition region in a previous paper, are used to calculate ionization rates for ions of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. Ionization equilibrium populations for these ions are then computed and compared with similar calculations assuming Maxwellian distribution functions for the electrons. The r...
متن کاملCharge transfer in DNA*
In the past few decades, charge transfer in DNA has attracted considerable attention from researchers in a wide variety of fields ranging from bioscience and physical chemistry to nanotechnology. Charge transfer in DNA has been investigated using various techniques. Among them, time-resolved spectroscopic methods have provided information on chargetransfer dynamics in DNA, an important basis fo...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1963
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/2001087b0